(A dog watering area was just beneath.) In 1910, the New York Women’s League for Animals opened a water station that watered 80 to 85 horses an hour. In Boston, one fountain design boasted individual drinking basins to limit disease. In 1902, a music event at the Shoreham hotel in Washington raised money for equine water fountains. In July 1905, 148 horses died in Washington alone, according to a news report from the time.Īctivists offered hose-downs and advocated that drivers switch to summer-weight harnesses. Summer’s stifling heat made conditions for workhorses difficult, often causing them to falter. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. “An urban banker encountered more horses on a daily basis than a cowboy in Montana,” Ann Norton Greene, a University of Pennsylvania historian who wrote a book about working horses, said in an email.Īlthough homeless dogs were also a focus of animal protection groups, most “were initially reluctant to jump headlong into dealing with stray dogs because they were so overwhelmed with their work with laboring animals” like horses, according to University of Texas historian Janet Davis. cities by the turn of the 20th century, and signs of them were everywhere – in hitching posts that dotted sidewalks, livery stables that took up entire blocks, and in the stench of manure piles and equine carcasses that soiled the streets. In that pre-automobile era, horses were public animals, seen daily by urbanites as they pulled milk wagons and omnibuses. When Henry Bergh founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in 1866, its seal depicted an angel, sword at the ready and hand raised in protest as a teamster goes to beat his horse. At that time, however, fledgling activists were not as worried about dogs.
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